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First class support for Create React App

· 阅读需 3 分钟
Hung Viet Nguyen

CRA is well known for bootstrapping a React App. It hides the complexity of bundling and configuration over react-scripts. However, in some scenarios, it's very hard to customize CRA for a specific purpose. Make Jest Preview works seamlessly with CRA is an example. Currently, there is no way to customize CRA's jest.config.js file easily. So, Jest Preview bundles a few CLIs to make integrating Jest Preview to CRA effortless. We hope with this built-in helper CLI, CRA users can adopt Jest Preview easier.

Option 1 (Recommended): Use built-in codemod CLI:

  • You just need to run the following command at the root of your CRA project:
npx jest-preview config-cra

or

./node_modules/.bin/jest-preview config-cra

Option 2: Configure manually

  1. Create jest.config.js with the following content:
Click to expand!
/** @type {import('@jest/types').Config.InitialOptions} */

module.exports = {
roots: ['<rootDir>/src'],
collectCoverageFrom: ['src/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}', '!src/**/*.d.ts'],
setupFiles: ['react-app-polyfill/jsdom'],
setupFilesAfterEnv: ['<rootDir>/src/setupTests.ts'],
testMatch: [
'<rootDir>/src/**/__tests__/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}',
'<rootDir>/src/**/*.{spec,test}.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}',
],
testEnvironment: 'jsdom',
transform: {
'^.+\\.(js|jsx|mjs|cjs|ts|tsx)$':
'react-scripts/config/jest/babelTransform.js',
'^.+\\.(css|scss|sass|less)$': 'jest-preview/transforms/css',
'^(?!.*\\.(js|jsx|mjs|cjs|ts|tsx|css|json)$)':
'jest-preview/transforms/file',
},
transformIgnorePatterns: [
'[/\\\\]node_modules[/\\\\].+\\.(js|jsx|mjs|cjs|ts|tsx)$',
],
modulePaths: [],
moduleNameMapper: {
'^react-native$': 'react-native-web',
},
moduleFileExtensions: [
'web.js',
'js',
'web.ts',
'ts',
'web.tsx',
'tsx',
'json',
'web.jsx',
'jsx',
'node',
],
watchPlugins: [
'jest-watch-typeahead/filename',
'jest-watch-typeahead/testname',
],
resetMocks: true,
};
  1. Create test script at scripts/test.js
Click to expand!
'use strict';

// Do this as the first thing so that any code reading it knows the right env.
process.env.BABEL_ENV = 'test';
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
process.env.PUBLIC_URL = '';

// Makes the script crash on unhandled rejections instead of silently
// ignoring them. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will
// terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
process.on('unhandledRejection', (err) => {
throw err;
});

// Ensure environment variables are read.
require('react-scripts/config/env');

const jest = require('jest');
const execSync = require('child_process').execSync;
let argv = process.argv.slice(2);

function isInGitRepository() {
try {
execSync('git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree', { stdio: 'ignore' });
return true;
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}

function isInMercurialRepository() {
try {
execSync('hg --cwd . root', { stdio: 'ignore' });
return true;
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}

// Watch unless on CI or explicitly running all tests
if (
!process.env.CI &&
argv.indexOf('--watchAll') === -1 &&
argv.indexOf('--watchAll=false') === -1
) {
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/5210
const hasSourceControl = isInGitRepository() || isInMercurialRepository();
argv.push(hasSourceControl ? '--watch' : '--watchAll');
}

jest.run(argv);
  1. Update test script in package.json
{
"scripts": {
- "test": "react-scripts test"
+ "test": "node scripts/test.js"
}
}

After this, you've successfully configured step 3 and step 4 of Installation. Please follow Installation and Usage for more.

You can see the full example at Create React App Example.